The two sites had been occupied by supporters of President Mohamed Morsi, who had been removed from office a month earlier in the 2013 coup d'état by again a general. This time Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
The camps were raided after initiatives to end the six-week sit-ins by peaceful means failed and as a result of the raids the camps were cleared out within hours.
The raids were described by Human Rights Watch as crimes against humanity and "one of the world's largest killings of demonstrators in a single day in recent history".
According to Human Rights Watch, a minimum of 904 people were killed (at least 817 in Rabaa Square and at least 87 in al-Nahda Square) with strong evidence to suggest more likely at least 1,000 died during the dispersal.
However, according to the Egyptian Health Ministry, 595 civilians and 43 police officers were killed and at least 3,994 were injured.
Later, the official Forensic Medical Authority stated only 8 police officers were killed and Egypt's National Council for Human Rights stated at least 624 civilians were killed.
The Muslim Brotherhood and the National Coalition for Supporting Legitimacy stated the number of deaths from the Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque sit-in alone was about 2,600.
The total casualty count made August 14th the deadliest day in Egypt since the 2011 Egyptian revolution which had toppled former (also a general) President Hosni Mubarak.
Several world leaders denounced the violence during the sit-in dispersals.
Violent retaliation followed in several cities across the country.
The military appointed interim government declared a three-month-long state of emergency in response and curfews were instituted in many areas.
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DOCUMENTATION ON THE CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY BY GENERAL ABDEL FATAH EL SISI'S DURING THE RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE |
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HOW TO VIEW THIS DOCUMENTATION? This documentation only issues the massacres at the Rabaa & al-Nahda squares in Cairo on Aug 14t, 2013, committed when Abdel Fattah el-Sisi carried out a coup to overthrown Mohammed Morsi, Egypt's 1st and only democractic elected president. The description of the issues represents events. But the way how they are described in the descriptions are solely those of the sources. Therefore: The views as expressed in the content of each of the news reports are solely those of the news agencies, broadcasters and any other media outlet. GLOSM is not responsible for the way events has been processed into interpretation to meet any editor's policy which is often the cause of biased reporting in particular. |
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| POSTED ON | TOPIC | DESCRIPTION |
| Aug 17, 2016 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Massacre in Rabaa
[documentary] - Three years on, Egyptians reflect on the worst attack on protesters in modern history.
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| Aug 18, 2015 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE |
حين أعدمت الداخلية المصرية ٣٧ محتجزاً بالغاز37 37 Egyptian detainees gassed to death |
| Aug 12, 2015 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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in numbers:
868 innocent civilians protecting the revolution were killed by Egyptian security forces in few hours: |
| Nov 26, 2014 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Egypt blames Muslim Brotherhood for Rabaa clashes
A fact-finding committee set up by the government in Egypt has blamed the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters for violence last year that led to the deaths of hundreds of people after former president Mohamed Morsi was deposed from power. Security forces used bulldozers to uproot the protest camps after the Interior Ministry warned it would deal firmly with protesters acting "irresponsibly". Fadi al-Qadi from Human Rights Watch told Al Jazeera, the report overstated the role of the protesters.
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| Aug 14, 2014 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | A year after Egyptian police killed at least 817 people, none of those responsible have been brought to account.
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| Aug 12, 2014 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Egypt's Rabaa deaths 'crime against humanity'
A year ago this week, the Egyptian police and army moved in to clear supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi who were gathered at Rab'a al-Adawiya Square. In a new report, Human Rights Watch is accusing Egyptian forces of committing what probably amounts to crimes against humanity.
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| Aug 11, 2014 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | [HRW] - The systematic and widespread killing of at least 1,150 demonstrators by Egyptian security forces in July and August 2013 probably amounts to crimes against humanity. In the August 14 dispersal of the Rab’a al-Adawiya sit-in alone, security forces, following a plan that envisioned several thousand deaths, killed a minimum of 817 people and more likely at least 1,000.
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| Mar 5, 2014 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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A government-appointed human rights group has criticized Egypt's police over a deadly crackdown on protesters. Hundreds of people were killed when security forces moved in on supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi in Cairo's Rabaa Square last August. Egypt's Human Rights Council, a group appointed by the country's authorities, found that armed individuals infiltrated what was largely peaceful protests. The group's report blames the police for not ensuring a safe exit for protesters to leave the area. |
| Sep 1, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Sniper targets a rescue man
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| Aug 30, 2013 | Group of arrested men under sniper gun fire. One victim is seen being hit.
However, It is unknow if this footage is related to the Raba'a massacre |
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| Aug 27, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | |
| Aug 24, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE |
Bulldozer shoves a unknown structure over dead bodies laying on the ground |
| Aug 21, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Rabaa Massacre Documentary from a unknown Arabic source |
| Aug 21, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Al Jazeera TV-footage taken with a mobile phone depicting a member of the security forces firing with an AK47. Source say he fires into the mosque
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| Aug 21, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE & AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Heba Morayef, Egypt director of HRW
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| Aug 19, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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comment: the uploader writes: "18+ not for shock! Egypt Rabaa Massacre | "Muslim" Brotherhood Snipers Shoot At Civilians". However, the video shows something different
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| Aug 18, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Egypt's security forces cleared supporters of deposed Egyptian president Mohammed Morsi from the al-Fath mosque in Cairo, following a tense standoff on Saturday.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | South African news report footage shows man being shot during protest crackdown |
| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Egyptian security forces have attempted to storm a mosque where hundreds of supporters of deposed President Mohamed Morsi are refusing to leave. Security forces have surrounded a Cairo mosque full of Islamist protesters after a day of clashes that left more than 80 dead. Supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi have pledged to stage daily demonstrations prompting fears of more violence and nationwide bloodshed. It follows the deaths of almost 600 people on Wednesday when police cleared two camps set up by Morsi loyalists in Cairo. The siege of the Al-Fath mosque in the Ramsis area has come after what protestors called a 'day of anger.'
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi are trapped in a mosque near Cairo's Ramses Square, as military and police forces keep the area surrounded. A tense standoff continued early on Saturday morning at the Egyptian capital's Fateh Mosque. |
| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Egyptian authorities have cleared a Cairo mosque of anti-coup protesters, following a day-long siege punctuated by gunfire, tear gas volleys and mob attacks.
The Fateh mosque in Ramses Square was evacuated on Saturday of protesters holed up since violence flared in the square on Friday evening. Police stormed the building on Saturday evening, moving the protesters out and beyond angry crowds who had formed outside. Al Jazeera's Bernard Smith reports from Cairo.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Egyptian security forces surrounded a Cairo mosque full of supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi on Saturday as protesters planned fresh marches after street battles left more than 80 dead.
Around 1,000 Muslim Brotherhood supporters were said to be holed up overnight in the al-Fath mosque, just off Ramses Square, which had been used as a field hospital during Friday's bloodshed. |
| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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The Egyptian army has managed to persuade a few people to leave the al-Fath mosque in central Cairo, escorting them through the angry anti-Muslim Brotherhood crowds outside. Negotiations are ongoing to try and get the remaining people, estimated at around 400, to leave peacefully. Those inside want assurances they will not be set on by the crowds outside, and do not risk arrest or detention before they agree to leave. They fled into the mosque late on Friday to escape the spiralling violence in the surrounding streets, although the police have claimed they subsequently came under fire from the mosque.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Hundreds of people took shelter at the Fateh mosque in Cairo after violence on Friday.
A standoff emerged on Saturday, when protesters refused to leave out of fear of being attacked by what they described as "thugs" among the crowds waiting outside. Panic broke out as shooting erupted.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Fatima has spoken to Al Jazeera frequently while being holed up in the mosque.
She says that she entered the mosque to pray on Friday, but subsequently became trapped inside, along with others, when the security forces surrounded the mosque and has been trapped inside since. People have stayed inside for fear of reprisals.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Al Jazeera spoke to Omaia, a protester inside Cairo's Fateh Mosque, as gunfire erupted.
A little later, Abigail Hauslohner, the Washington Post's Cairo bureau chief, gave her account of what happened.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Gun fire in Cairo's Al Fateh Mosque
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | The Egyptian army, which late on Friday surrounded the al-Fath mosque in central Cairo, has entered the building to negotiate with supporters of arrested President Mohammed Morsi who took refuge inside. Eyewitnesses say there may be 1000 people inside, who fled Friday's violence and who came under siege from supporters of the army, and barricaded themselves in. Those inside want assurances they will not be set on by the crowds outside, and do not risk arrest or detention before they agree to leave. |
| Aug 17, 2013 | ISMAILIAH
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New footage has emerged from the Egyptian city of Ismailiya, purporting to show protesters from the ousted President Mohamed Morsi camp being shot at by the military.
Demonstrators can be seen turning away as shots are fired on marchers from tanks. Some lie on the ground to avoid the gunfire. The scene was filmed from multiple angles on Friday in the northeastern city. The Associated Press news agency circulated footage of the same incident, appearing to show a group of protesters walking towards tanks blocking a road. A man can be seen falling to the ground after what appears to be a shot being fired by the military. The footage in the above video contains distressing scenes.
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| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | People flee Fath mosque, Ramses |
| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Outside Fath mosque, Ramses |
| Aug 17, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | Fath mosque mayhem |
| Aug 16, 2013 | ISMAILIAH | Moment opening gun fire at demonstrators |
| Aug 16, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Compilation of scenes incl. snipers shooting from a rooftop and from helicopter; protesters with shot wounds; chaos in a field hospital; situation at the square |
| Aug 16, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Witness from inside Cairo mosque speaks to Al Jazeera
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| Aug 16, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Ismail Alezandrani narrates what is happening in the streets of Cairo. He is a member the Egyptian Centre for Economic and Social Rights.
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| Aug 16, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE
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Al Jazeera's Sherine Tadros, reporting from Cairo, says Morsi's supporters trapped in the Cairo mosque are hoping that the end of government-imposed curfew on Friday at 6:00AM local time can save them from arrest. |
| Aug 16, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE SIEGE | There have been nationwide protests in Egypt after the Muslim Brotherhood called for a 'Friday of Anger' in response to the killing of more than 600 people on Wednesday by the country's security forces. In Cairo, at least 10,000 supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi gathered in Ramses Square. Dozens were shot and killed by security forces, their bodies taken to a local mosque. Police and security forces have been authorized to use live ammunition in self-defence. |
| Aug 16, 2013 | AL FATEH MOSQUE / RAMSES SQUARE | Clashes near Ramses square |
| Aug 16, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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On August 14th hundreds of Muslim Brotherhood supporters were killed at the Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque in Cairo as part of a nationwide crackdown on protesters backing ousted President Mohammed Morsi.
Footage shot by one of the group at the mosque shows the graphic violence
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| Aug 16, 2013 | ARMED MEN | Euronews correspondant Mohammed Shaikhibrahim reports from on the May 15 bridge in Cairo. "There are clashes developing with members of the Muslim Brotherhood. We can clearly see armed men among the Muslim Brotherhood. They have fired on office buildings around the 15th May Bridge on the way to Ramses Square. |
| Aug 16, 2013 | RABA'A MOSQUE SIEGE
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Egyptian family mourns over protester's death
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| Aug 15, 2013 | EL IMAN MOSQUE NASR CITY | Attention is now focused on how the Muslim Brotherhood will react after the death of hundreds of protesters calling for the reinstatement of former president Mohammed Morsi, says The Telegraph's Ruth Sherlock in Cairo. The day after hundeds of supporters of the ousted president Mohammed Morsi were killed by Egyptian security forces, many are wondering how the Muslim Brotherhood will respond, says The Telegraph's Ruth Sherlock in Cairo. The torching of government buildings in Giza and Cairo today by those incensed at the crackdown could be "a sign that there is more to come |
| Aug 15, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Relatives of people killed when Egyptian security forces launched a crackdown against Muslim Brotherhood supporters are calling for justice. Grieving families gathered around the covered, charred and mutilated bodies of more than 200 Egyptians, laid out in rows in Cairo's Al-Iman mosque. One woman, mourning the death of her son, said: "My son Khalid Abdel Hadi was just 16 years old. He was shot in the head by a sniper on Attyarane Street, yesterday at 11 o'clock. I'm praying to God to avenge his death. Justice will be done. My son lives on." |
| Aug 15, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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رصد | لحظة اقتحام قوات الجيش و الشرطة لاعتصام رابعة العدوية
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| Aug 15, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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يقين | إنهيارات و صرخات تعرف أهالى الشهداء على ذويهم من داخل مسجد الإيمان قين | إنهيارات و صرخات تعرف أهالى الشهداء على ذويهم من داخل مسجد الإيمان 15-8-2013
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| Aug 15, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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أبشع مايمكن أن تراه في مجزرة رابعة .. رصاص حي .. ق Sound of a (too) heavy machine gun . To watch the video you need to verify your YouTube account
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| Aug 15, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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A series of dead bodies displayed on the streets
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| Aug 15, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Interior Ministry forces firing at protesters at Rabaa Square
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| Aug 15, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Police Snipers Kill Morsi Supporters In Rabaa! [August 15, 2013]
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| Aug 14, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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يقين | شاهد خطير سكرات الموت من أحد القتلى بمستشفى رابعة أثناء فض الإعتصام unknown place used as a field hospital |
| Aug 14, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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بالفيديو..أحد أنصار الإخوان يطلق الرصاص الحى على الأمن A masked man fires with automatic rifle into the direction of police forces
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| Aug 14, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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بالفيديو.. تبادل إطلاق نار عشوائى بين الشرطة والإخوان بمصطفى محمود Police fires with automatic rifles on protesters
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| Aug 14, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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يقين | خروج الأنفاس الأخيرة قبل الموت فى رابعة اليوم أثناء فض إعتصام رابعة
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| Aug 14, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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يقين | مشاهد مرعبة و خطيرة من القتلى و المصابين فى رابعة العدوية و خروج أحشاء قتيل To watch the video you need to verify your YouTube account
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Scene of the clashes between Morsi supporters and security forces in Rabaa taken by photo journalist Mosa'ab Elshamy
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| Aug 14, 2013 |
RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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يقين | مشاهد خطيرة لفض قوات الأمن لإعتصام رابعة العدوبة بالمدرعات و القناصة
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| Aug 14, 2013 | NASR ROAD | Sounds of live ammo on Nasr rd fired by army |
| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE | Standoff at southwest entrance of Rabaa |
| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Scores of people have been killed in Egypt as security forces moved in to clear the Cairo camps of protesters demanding the reinstatement of deposed President Mohamed Mursi. The Health Ministry said 149 people have died from the clashes in Cairo and other cities nationwide with 1,400 injured, but euronews' Egypt correspondent said the death toll is likely to be higher as he had seen scores of bodies in one location alone in Cairo.
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Live broadcast 01h22m56s by ON Ent
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Egyptian security forces killed at least 30 people on Wednesday clearing a camp of Cairo protesters who were demanding the reinstatement of deposed President Mohamed Mursi, his Muslim Brotherhood movement said.
The move, around 7 a.m., came after international efforts failed to mediate an end to a six-week political standoff between Mursi's supporters and the army-backed government which took power after his ouster on July 3.
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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An unknown number of people have been killed in Cairo in violence triggered when security forces began clearing two protest camps set up by supporters of ousted President Mohamed Mursi. Members of the Muslim Brotherhood group, Egypt's pro-Mursi faction, have talked of a "massacre" on the streets. They claim hundreds of people have been killed, with different figures being quoted by different sources. Some estimates for the number of dead and injured run into the thousands, but none has been confirmed.
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Right now Egypt is under a state of emergency following a bloody day in which security forces went in to clear supporters of the former president. Protesters had been on the streets for six weeks to call for Mohamed Morsi to be returned to power.
But now the military has cleared their two main camps and imposed a curfew in 14 provinces. The government says the death toll is 281, but the Muslim Brotherhood says it is more than 2,000.
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Security forces stormed the sit-in at Cairo's Rabaa al-Adawiya Square early on Wednesday morning.
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| Aug 14, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Al Jazeera Arabic قناة الجزيرة
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| Aug 13, 2013 | STATEMENT MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS | post includes this description:
"Lies in the announcement of the MIA about the clashes in Alexandria at Qa'ed Ibrahim square and about the massacre around Rabaa: All eyewitnesses saw the police shooting with thugs on their side and there are numerous videos showing the truth... But the police in its announcement denied using any gunshots and said that they only used tear gas and accused the MBH of killing civilians and soldiers!! Watch the videos of the massacre to find out the truth."
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| Jul 27, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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Field Hospital
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| Jul 26, 2013 | RABA'A SQUARE MASSACRE
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post includes this description:
"This Video was uploaded on YouTube by Mostapha Abd El Latif about Police and Army men clearing Rabaa Al Adaweya area. Please check if video recorded and news included is genuine. Not a trusted video."
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| Jul 5, 2013 | PRO & ANTI MORSI PROTEST | Clashes erupt when supporters of deposed former president Mohamed Morsi came to Tahrir where massive protests against Morsi had been taking place. The fighting came just hours after the Supreme Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood - the group from which Morsi hails - told supporters to keep protesting until the former president is reinstated. Clashes ensued for several hours until the army and the police intervened. Mohamed Morsi was removed by the military on July 3rd after mass protests across Egypt calling for his downfall.
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| Jul 4, 2013 | COUP
EL SISI'S PREPARATION FOR PRESIDENCY
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Top judge sworn in as Egypt interim president
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| Jul 4, 2013 | COUP
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Coup in Egypt generate mixed reactions
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| Jul 3, 2013 | COUP | Cairo's Tahrir Square erupts into wild celebration following news that President Mohamed Morsi has been toppled after one year in power. The news came in a statement made by military leader Abd el Fatah el Sisi after four days of mass nationwide protests against Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood from which he hails. The head of the constitutional court will take over for an interim period until elections can be held.
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| Jul 3, 2013 | COUP
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Tahrir celebrates as the army takes control
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| Jul 3, 2013 | COUP | Egyptian general: This isn't a military coup.
Egyptian General Sameh Seif Elyazal talks with CNN |
| Jul 3, 2013 | COUP | Egypt's top military officer announced that President Mohamed Morsy was no longer the leader of the country.
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| Jul 2, 2013 | COUP
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Tense Egypt awaits army move after deadline
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| Jul 2, 2013 | PRO & ANTI MORSI PROTEST | The Egyptian military released new images taken from the skies above Cairo during this weekend's huge anti-government protests. Hundreds of thousands of protesters can be seen gathered at Tahrir Square and the Ittihadiya presidential palace.
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| Jul 1, 2013 | ANTI MORSI PROTEST
MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD PARTY OFFICE |
In another sign of the country's anger at Morsi and the ruling Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, young protesters pelted the party's main headquarters with stones and firebombs, sparking a fire at the gates of the walled villa.
Muslim Brotherhood members that were barricaded inside opened fire on their attackers, killing at least five protesters, activists said. Another protester died overnight from injuries sustained during the protests. |
| Jul 1, 2013 | ANTI MORSI PROTEST
MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD PARTY OFFICE |
At least two people have died in clashes between opponents and supporters of Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi outside the Muslim Brotherhood's headquarters in Cairo. Gunfire rang out and fires blazed as violent protesters attacked the building with shotguns, petrol bombs and rocks. Hospital sources said at least eleven people had been injured. Witnesses told euronews that guards within the building fired on the demonstrators to push them back - but reported no intervention from police and fire services.
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| Jul 1, 2013 | ANTI MORSI PROTEST
MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD PARTY OFFICE |
Protesters attack Muslim Brotherhood office in Egypt
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| Jul 1, 2013 | ANTI MORSI PROTEST
MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD PARTY OFFICE
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Protests against Egypt's President Mohammed Morsi continued Monday in Tahrir Square and at the headquarters of his Muslim Brotherhood. Protesters stormed and ransacked the Islamic group's building after clashing overnight with Morsi supporters.
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| Jul 1, 2013 | ANTI MORSI PROTEST
MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD PARTY OFFICE
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Egypt was locked in a tense standoff on Monday after millions of protesters swarmed into the streets to demand the resignation of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi and militants set the ruling Muslim Brotherhood's headquarters on fire.
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| Jul 1, 2013 | MORSI | Egypt's president refuses to step down
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| Jun 30, 2013 | ANTI-MORSI PROTEST | Anti-Morsi protests sweep Egypt |
| Jun 30, 2013 | ANTI-MORSI PROTEST | A huge mass of protesters descend of Egypt's presidential palace as part of June 30th demonstrations across the country intended to oust Mohamed Morsi from power. |
| Jun 28, 2013 | PRO-MORSI PROTEST | Hundreds of thousands of Islamists demonstrate in support of President Mohamed Morsi for the second Friday running, just days before a mass protest intended to remove him from power.
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